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(Click
this strip to get a detailed description of the operations)
| Massive
arrival of american armies on the 31st of July |
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In
Bion (Mortain), a meeting was held with Von Kluge and
Hauser who both needed reinforcements. Von Kluge asked
Hitler for more tanks. The problem was that it wasn't
strategic to leave the Calvados front without german
tanks and soldiers. There lied a terrible dilemna :
Avranches or Falaise ?
(E Florentin)
Pontaubault,
1.00 p.m., defeated colonel Bacherer decided to destroy
the bridge. The first detachment was decimated by american
machine-gun bursts.
Avranches,
4.00 p.m., a bulldozer cleaned Constitution street to
facilitate the progress of the first armoured convoy.
At
8.00 p.m., nothing could still stop the progress of
the convoy. Leon Jozeau Marigne was there : « There
were no pavements left, all the vehicles progresed in
Constitution street on three ways».
He
met Patton's staff : « I advised them to enlarge their
breakthrough towards Mortain. US officers listened carefully
to what local people advised them to do. This can be
illustrated by the fact that, before the breakthrough
was accomplished, about 30 resistants had crossed the
german lines to inform the Allied of the military situation
in the Avranchin (Helmsman mission). Dager penetrated
Ducey and the Sélune dams. Brécey was
then liberated.
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| In
Pontaubault, Colonel Clark reaches the foot of the
bridge that had to be captured that very day. The
allied convoys marched past Colonel Bacherer's headquarters.
He and his staff fled through a sunken road. |

(All
rights reserved)
Cool guys, cool ! A Bren gun carrier progressing
in Liberté Street, up to the hospital on
Malloué Street
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At
the risk of his life, François Bribre, a contractor
from Avranches, unfurled a large french flag on the
roof of Notre Dame-des-Champs church. That flag could
be seen from Mount Saint-Michel.
Henri
Legent told us : « The Americans were attacked by
Germans who had hidden in Marcey-les-Grèves woods.
Allied planes came and machine-gunned them after the
fights. The US civil engineering dug a trench in the
road to Marcey-les-Grèves, buried the corpses
of german soldiers and covered them with lime. After
the war was over, all these bodies were transfered to
a military cemetry ».
André
Bazin, who was hiding in a trench, could see an attack.
« The Americans, who were hiding at the foot
of the Pivette wood, used flamethrowers to attack the
Germans whom I suppose were hiding at the top of the
wood ».
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In Dragey, Fernand Le Prieur could see the arrival of
the first american soldiers. He still remembers this
moment very well : « They were dirty and very tired.
A tank preceded a jeep with journalists from Journal
Stars and Stripes. A large piece of pink cloth had been
unfurled on the tank for the allied to be identified
from the sky. The color of this piece of cloth was changed
everyday ».
-The
fleeing Germans left many things behind them, such as
reinforcement and rapine convoys. There were plenty
of them on the roads. After the battle of Mont-Jarry,
it took three days to the local people to ransack about
a hundred vehicles !
-Jean
Marin, a french speaker on the BBC who had become famous
with these words « Les Français parlent aux Français
» ("the French speak to the French"),
was in the first convoy.
-On
the 1st of August, Patton decided to disperse his convoys.
He was standing in Constitution Street, at the very
place where the square that was named after him now
is. « Two armies crossing Avranches seems to be impossible
but we'll do it », he said.
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CONVOYS
MARCHED PAST
For
about fifteen days, convoys continually marched past.
General Leclerc's second armoured division went up Constitution
Street on the 6th of August. André Bazin, as
well as numerous other citizens of Avranches, saw this
endless stream of matériel.
« These convoys took two ways. We could see, on
Liberté Street, 16 wheel tank transporters, tractors,
tanks with bulldozers plates ».
Sartilly road « green diamond way » was also
full of various vehicles. Most allied troops took the
road to Par-en-Dessous.
The
Americans settled. « A division was quartered in
Sartilly and Dragey until September ».
« They installed showers and theaters"
Fernand Le Prieur said « We offered them shrimps
and camembert (cheese), but they didn't like that ».
The
french allied force headquarters were installed in Jullouville.
They were commanded by General Eisenhower.
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| Original
documents by Michel Coupard and Jack Lecoq |

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